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Animal Care

Highlights Report 2024

Perdue Commitments to Animal Care:

Creating a Culture of Animal Care

Our Perdue Commitments to Animal Care, launched in 2016, is a four-part program to accelerate our progress in animal care by giving our chickens what they want, strengthening our relationships with our farmers, building trust with multiple stakeholder groups and creating an animal care culture for continuous improvement.

Our Position on Animal Care and Welfare

At Perdue Farms, our vision is “to be the most trusted name in food and agricultural products®”. That trust extends to our animal care and welfare commitments, and we embrace our responsibility to ensure animals are treated with dignity and respect. In fact, animal welfare is an important part of our Company value of Stewardship.

Our standards for animal care are guided by the Five Freedoms, the globally accepted gold standard for animal husbandry, including:

  • Freedom from hunger and thirst
  • Freedom from discomfort
  • Freedom from pain, injury or disease
  • Freedom to express normal behavior
  • Freedom from fear and distress

For us, the Five Freedoms align with our animal care goal of going beyond giving animals what they need, to giving them what they want.

Our approach to animal care is a process of continuous improvement involving a wide range of stakeholders, with a commitment to transparency. We believe that welfare goes beyond meeting the physical needs of animals and that success is measured by more than efficiency and productivity.

We take a collaborative approach to animal care, adhering to strict requirements under the guidance of a team of veterinarians and animal welfare professionals, and input from third-party experts.

Mistreatment or abuse of animals is never tolerated. All associates handling live animals are provided training, including their responsibility to report any violations of our animal welfare policies. The farmers and ranchers who raise animals for us share in the responsibility to provide care according to our best practices and standards, and to alert us to any issues involving animal health or welfare. We regularly engage them for their input as part of our continuous improvement process.

All species that are raised and sourced for our brands and products are done so under the following standards:

  • The avoidance of confinement for all species.
  • No artificial or hormonal growth-promoting substances used, including beta antagonists or ractopamine.
  • Antibiotics will only be used when prescribed by a veterinarian with duration limits to ensure the best animal welfare for the animals.
  • An emphasis on the freedom to express natural behaviors through environmental enrichments suitable for each specific species.
  • Animals raised and sourced throughout our operations have not been subject to any genetic modification or are derived from cloned stock.
  • The avoidance of routine activities such as tail docking, teeth clipping/grinding on pigs, beak trimming on poultry and tail docking on cows.
  • Travel times for all poultry and livestock are kept to a minimum and our goal is to not exceed eight hours.
  • Animals that are rendered insensible prior to being harvested.
  • Compliance with all legislative standards and raising and sourcing all animals from animal welfare organizations such as Global Animal Partnership, Certified Humane, American Humane, USDA Certified Organic, United Egg Producers certified, National Dairy Farmers Assuring Responsible Management and USDA Processed Verified.

At Perdue Farms, we take pride in being an industry leader in animal care and remain committed to our journey of continuous improvement and doing the right things for the right reasons.  

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Progress

Part 1:
Our Chickens' Needs and Wants

Our Progress
Farmers

Part 2:
Our Farmer
Relationships

Our Progress
Trust

Part 3:
Openness, Transparency and Trust

Our Progress
Improvement

Part 4:
A Journey of Continuous Improvement

Our Progress

Progress

Part 1: Our Chickens' Needs and Wants

Perdue will evaluate and implement production systems specifically designed to go beyond just the “needs” of our chickens to also include what our chickens “want.” We will chart our progress against the “Five Freedoms.”

Freedom To Express Normal Behavior

Freedom From Pain, Injury and Disease

Freedom From Hunger & Thirst and Discomfort

Freedom From Fear and Distress

1. Freedom To Express Normal Behavior

Perdue is funding a PhD student at Virginia Tech University in partnership with Dr. Leonie Jacobs, an animal welfare expert, to study and document use of elevated enrichments in commercial poultry houses. The work began in September 2024 and will be completed in August 2027. The objective and hypothesis of this work is to determine the potential benefit of added platform space for bird welfare, productivity, and environmental parameters.


As part of our research of enrichments as additional square footage in existing poultry houses, we retrofitted two houses on commercial farms with benches and platforms. One farm grows medium sized broilers that generally harvest at approximately seven pounds. The second farm grows larger sized broilers that generally weigh approximately nine pounds at harvest. The ramps and platforms can be designed to add roughly 10% more “floor” space. If utilized appropriately, this innovation would provide enrichment as well as space. Space without needing to build additional chicken houses would be a great benefit: better welfare without a negative carbon footprint.

Our Full Report

2. Freedom From Pain, Injury and Disease

We committed to write and implement a standardize litter scoring method for all poultry growing locations and determine if a study is needed to optimize their use. The assessment is based on 10 observations broken down into two groups of five. The first group of five describes what the litter physically looks like, while the second group of five describes what interventions have been implemented. Each observation is scored one 1 to 10, with a possible score up to 100.While our chick livability is better than the industry average, we have committed to identify the cause of flocks with normal chick starts and determine if process improvement opportunities exist to enhance bird starts.

Our Full Report

3. Freedom From Hunger & Thirst and Discomfort

We have expanded our on-farm hatch project to commercial chicken houses to determine the value for all seasons. In 2024, we committed to replace a minimum of one flock of a week each season in different bird size programs and report on the benefits and challenges.

Our Full Report

4. Freedom From Fear and Distress

In 2024, we committed to identify and document best practices for machine bird catching that allows an auditor to check compliance. We developed two best-practice document is focused on the proper selection of personnel running the auto catching machine head (including a temperament that is calm and caring), general safety, operational machine specifics, daily checks, nine different welfare specific practices, and those things that are done at the end of the shift.

Our Full Report

Our Key Steps Forward from 2024

As we look back over the nine years since we announced Perdue Commitments to Animal Care, it has been a journey of listening, learning, and evolving.

The Perdue Commitments to Animal Care are shaped with input from diverse stakeholders – including some of our harshest critics – and we continue to seek their feedback. We learn from a wide range of perspectives, whether they be farmers, our associates, advocates, customers, or consumers, in formal and informal ways.

This has resulted in 107 initiatives designed to address one of the Five Freedoms or one of the other three pillars of our program. And perhaps more importantly, these initiatives have moved from studies or intentions to programs and best practices that are embedded in how we do business every day.

We’re proud of our progress and eager to continue our journey. The following pages report on the most recent and core initiatives as well as our goals. Highlights of our recent progress include:

  • In October 2024, we held our ninth annual Animal Care Summit, bringing together animal care experts and advocates, customers, farmers and Perdue leadership.
  • We worked on two different initiatives around the idea that enrichments (when done right) provide extra space in the chicken house.
  • Life Cycle Assessments to determine carbon usage are important and should be used to provide direction and guidance for balancing different approaches to raising animals for food.
  • The houses where our chickens are grown now have well over 50% windows and access to natural light. We needed to provide some direction on how these houses should manage the natural sunlight.
  • Litter quality is key to animal welfare. We developed an assessment to measure and define litter quality.
  • Mortality must be understood and minimized. We did two projects to better push ourselves to continue to lead the industry in overall livability without using antibiotics.
  • We are now asking USDA to come check our welfare approach to broiler breeders.
  • We continue to learn more about how best to hatch chickens in the chicken house instead of a hatchery.
  • Machine catching needs to have rules and effectively and safely help load chickens from the chicken house to the transport vehicle. We developed best practices for the process.

 

Perdue Farms Champions New Standards For “Pasture-Raised” Labeling at Ninth Annual Animal Care Summit

Perdue Farms, is setting a new standard for transparency in the poultry industry with its successful petition for a more accurate guideline to the “pasture-raised” label. Perdue’s pioneering raising models, which align with the new U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) guidelines for “pasture-raised” poultry and meat aimed at eliminating confusion with terms such as “free range,” were showcased at the company’s ninth annual Animal Care Summit.

Last month, the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) updated its animal raising labeling guidelines to include a new and additional requirement for the pasture-raised claim that the animal or birds are raised on pasture the majority of their life span, where “pasture” is defined as land having rooted vegetative cover or grasses or plants. The change was initiated by a formal Perdue Farms’ Petition, citing a consumer survey where a majority of the consumers indicated it would be better informed if “pasture raised” and “free range” had different meanings to better align with their expectations.

“This ruling creates an opportunity at the national level to set pasture raised animals apart from everything else. USDA is finally acknowledging the grass roots difference that pasture raised has meant for small, independent farms for more than 30 years,” said Mike Badger, Executive Director of the American Pastured Poultry Producers Association.

The guidelines are currently in a 60-day comment period, ending November 12, 2024. After this date, it is expected that any label bearing the phrase “pasture-raised” will mean that the meat in the package came from an animal that spent the majority of its life raised on pasture. As to the comment period, to date an overwhelming number of comments – more than 1,000 and counting – have expressed support for the petition on the official docket, indicating that clear labeling empowers consumers and enables them to make informed choices.

“Consumers deserve transparency and clarity when it comes to how their food is raised,” said Ryan Perdue, fourth generation Perdue family member and Senior Vice President of Perdue Premium Meats and Emerging Brands. “This new standard, developed in partnership with nearly one thousand small pasture poultry producers, ensures that ‘pasture-raised’ means what it says – raising chickens that spend the majority of their lives on pasture.”

This commitment to transparency was at the forefront of Perdue Farms’ ninth annual Animal Care Summit. The event brought together industry experts, government officials and community partners to discuss innovations in animal welfare and sustainable agriculture that increase the quality of how animals are raised before reaching consumers’ tables. During the Summit, Perdue Farms also unveiled new animal care initiatives related to higher welfare hatching practices, increased bird activation, improved farmer relations and more, all of which is detailed in Perdue’s 2024 Animal Care Report.

Attendees got to go behind-the-scenes of Perdue Farms’ animal care and regenerative agriculture initiatives with specialized farm tours and demonstrations of Pasturebird’s biomimicry technology that moves grazing chickens to fresh pasture land using solar power. This technology was recognized in Fast Company’s 2022 Innovation by Design Awards.

The Summit also explored the future of animal care, including sessions on:

  • The 'say-eat gap', which is widening among Gen Z and some Millennials, with 62% of US teens and young adults feeling a disconnect between their dietary ideals and actual eating habits.
  • The case for dark meat – while in addition to being less expensive and easier to cook, it has more zinc and iron and minerals that help build strong teeth and bones.
  • Innovations in feed quality will yield a higher quality broiler.

 

“At Perdue, we’re dedicated to advancing the health and welfare of our chickens through research-driven practices and technology,” said Dr. Bruce Stewart-Brown, Chief Science Officer at Perdue Farms. “By prioritizing the well-being of animals, we create healthier environments that benefit the animals while also enhancing product quality.”

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2024

Exploring More Space with Enrichments

Exploring More Space with Enrichments

Farmer Communications

Farmer Communications

Opening the Farm for Future Farmers

Opening the Farm for Future Farmers

2023

A Discussion on No Antibiotics Ever

A Discussion on No Antibiotics Ever

Better Chicken Discussion

Better Chicken Discussion

Farmer & Rancher Panel: Managing & Enriching Animal Spaces

Farmer & Rancher Panel: Managing & Enriching Animal Spaces

Animal Care: Our Journey of Continuous Improvement

Animal Care: Our Journey of Continuous Improvement

Alternative Breed Research

 Alternative Breed Research

2022

2022 Animal Care Summit Highlights

Exploring Chickens Preference For Free-Range Pasture Plants

Meeting Demand For The Better Chicken Commitment

Meeting Demand For The Better Chicken Commitment

Transparency: A Panel Discussion

Transparency: A Panel Discussion

Exploring Chickens Preference For Free-Range Pasture Plants

Exploring Chickens Preference For Free-Range Pasture Plants

Learn About Our Research Into Chickens Feed Preference

Learn About Our Research Into Chickens Feed Preference

2021

Animal Care Summit 2021 Highlights

Animal Care Summit 2021

Strengthening Farmer Relationships Through Our New Young Farmer Development Group

We Are Strengthening Farmer Relationships Through Our New Young Farmer Development Group

Learn What We Are Doing With On-Farm Hatch System Research

Learn How Free-Range Paster Contest Winner Gets More Birds Outside

Using Radio Frequency Identification Technology To Understand How and When Birds Go In Free-Range Pasture

We’re Using Radio Frequency Identification Technology To Under How and When Birds Go In Free-Range Pasture

2020

Animal Care Summit 2020 Highlights

Animal Care Summit 2020 Highlights

We're Advancing Beyond the Status Quo

We're Advancing Beyond the Status Quo

Learn How Free-Range Pasture Contest Winner Gets More Birds Outside

Learn How Free-Range Paster Contest Winner Gets More Birds Outside

Learn About Our 2019 Farmer Chicken Welfare Enrichment Design Contest

2019 Farmer Chicken Welfare Enrichment Design Contest

2019

Animal Care Summit 2019 Highlights

Animal Care Summit 2019 Highlights

See More Animal Care Videos

What Others Say About the Perdue Commitments to Animal Care

Animal Welfare Advocates

Animal Welfare Advocates

"In my experience, Perdue has been first not only test new processes for raising chickens, but also most willing to talk about their results of those tests and show us as buyers what’s worked and what hasn’t worked."

Maisie Ganzler, Chief Strategy and Brand Officer, Bon Appétite Management Company

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Farmers Raising Our Chickens

Farmers Raising Our Chickens

"The animals are treated with the best care and it's not just a facade. This is really what my farm looks like everyday. It's beautiful, there's windows, they run around, it's not dusty and there's no cages."

Bobbi Jo Webber, Perdue Poultry Farmer

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Company Stewardship Report

Learn about the steps we're taking to reach our goal of becoming the most trusted name in food and agricultural products.